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Writer's pictureMohammed Khan

Keyword Research: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

The fundamental aspect of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and content marketing lies in keyword research, which involves identifying the terms and phrases that users use in search engines, which also helps what our target audience is looking for. So by doing a  proper keyword research can get thousand of visitors to your site every month 

Keyword Research

This guide will walk you through the steps in conducting effective keyword research, ensuring that your content reaches the right audience.

Types of Keywords in SEO


Google Keywords

Seed Keywords

This type of keyword is often called the primary keyword which is associated with your brand and industry which contains one or two keywords representing your business offerings.


For example, if you provide online marketing services in the advertising  industry, your seed keywords might be as straightforward as “online marketing” or “online marketing services.” 


If you want to find mid-tail or long-tail keywords for a business Seed keyword research is the first step

Short Tail Keywords 


These keywords are broad search phrases which contain one to three words but have a higher search volume, making it more competitive to rank in search engines.


For example, in the first stage of the user research journey, a user would use short-tail keywords for more information, such as "Digital Marketing."


If you are incorporating short-tail keywords for a new website, it won't rank due to fierce competition for these terms. As these keywords have higher search volume potential, ranking for them can significantly boost your website's visibility and attract a larger audience.

Long Tail Keywords 


Long tail keywords are mainly for smaller businesses or those starting their SEO journey. These keywords are often longer than other keywords. Users use them when they are closer to the point of purchase.

For example, a user searches for a “seo agencies in Mumbai for their website service. “This long-tail keyword is particular, indicating the user knows exactly what they are after.

While you are choosing your long tail keywords check the SEO difficulty and the correct volume count and your target country to optimise your content.


Therefore, keyword research plays a crucial role in search engines by matching the user queries and intent with relevant content.


Types of Keywords Intent in SEO


Understanding the types of keyword intent in SEO is crucial for creating content that meets the needs of your audience and ranks well in search engine results. Keyword intent refers to the purpose behind a user's search query. There are four primary types of keyword intent:



Informational Intent

Users with informational intent are looking for information or answers to specific questions. They are not necessarily looking to make a purchase but want to learn more about a topic. Examples of informational keywords include:

  • How to make pancakes

  • What is digital marketing

  • Benefits of drinking water

Content Strategy for Informational Keywords:

  • Create detailed blog posts, guides, and how-to articles.

  • Use infographics and videos to explain complex topics.

  • Provide clear and concise answers to common questions.

Navigational Intent

Navigational intent is when users are looking for a specific website or page. They already know what they want to find and are using search engines to navigate there. Examples of navigational keywords include:


  • Facebook login

  • YouTube

  • Nike official site

Content Strategy for Navigational Keywords:

  • Optimize your homepage and key landing pages.

  • Ensure your site is easily navigable and the URLs are straightforward.

  • Use branded keywords and make sure your site ranks well for them.

Transactional Intent

Transactional intent indicates that users are ready to make a purchase or perform a specific action. These users are often further along in the buying funnel and are looking for the best place to complete their transaction. Examples of transactional keywords include:


  • Buy iPhone 12

  • Best deals on laptops

  • Order pizza online


Content Strategy for Transactional Keywords:

  • Create product pages with detailed descriptions and high-quality images.

  • Optimize for conversion with clear calls-to-action (CTAs).

  • Include reviews, testimonials, and trust signals like secure payment icons.

Commercial Intent


Users with commercial intent are in the research phase of the buying process. They are comparing products, looking for reviews, and seeking the best options before making a decision. Examples of commercial investigation keywords include:


  • Best smartphones 2024

  • Nike vs Adidas running shoes

  • Top 10 digital cameras


Content Strategy for Commercial Investigation Keywords:

  • Write comparison articles and in-depth reviews.

  • Create top 10 lists and buyer's guides.

  • Include detailed analysis and user reviews to help users make informed decisions.


Master Keyword Research in 7 Steps

Step 1: Define Your Goals


Don't directly dive in to keyword research, first define your goals and ask yourself the below questions  


  • What is your target audience?

  • What do you want to achieve with your content? (e.g. It can be about driving traffic to generating leads)


Once you have clear goals, you'll have a clear picture of choosing the most relevant keywords for your business or SEO strategy.

Step 2: Brainstorm Seed Keywords

These keywords should be your starting point for keyword research associated with your brand and industry, as mentioned above. To brainstorm seed keywords follow below points.

  • Main topic of your content (Think About It)

  • Try to use tools like Google Autocomplete & forums to get ideas.

Step 3: Use Keyword Research Tools

There are many keyword Research tools available that can help you find the most relevant keywords. Below are some popular tools.


Tool

Features 

Benefits 

Provides keyword ideas and search volume data

Helps identify popular keywords and their search volumes

Extensive keyword data, competitive analysis, backlink analysis

Offers in-depth insights into keyword performance and competition

Comprehensive keyword research, SEO analysis, site audit, rank tracking

Provides a wide range of SEO tools and detailed analytics

Keyword suggestions, search volume data, SEO audit, content ideas

User-friendly interface, useful for beginners, provides actionable insights

When using the above tools, you should consider metrics like search volume, keyword difficulty and Cost-Per-Clicks if you are running paid campaigns.


Also, if you want to save your time, you can use ChatGPT for the keyword research.


Step 4: Analyse Competitor Keywords

You can uncover many opportunities and valuable insights by analysing your competitors' keywords. If you want to see which keywords your competitors are ranking for, use tools like Ahrefs and SEMrush. Look for gaps where you can create more comprehensive content.


Semrush - Finding Competitor Keywords
Source: Semrush

But how can you analyse competitors?

Begin by pinpointing both direct and indirect rivals with the help of tools such as Ahrefs and SEMrush.


Ahrefs - Finding Competior keyword
Source: Ahrefs

Collect information by extracting lists of keywords with high search volume and intent. Evaluate the effectiveness of keywords by examining their estimated traffic, level of difficulty, and the purpose of the search (whether it's informational, navigational, transactional, or commercial). 


Look for missing keywords by utilising Ahrefs’ Content Gap and SEMrush’s Keyword Gap to discover keywords with high potential but low competition. Develop engaging content to address these missing keywords, making sure it aligns with the search intent. Continuously keep an eye on and tweak your approach in response to your competitors' keyword strategies and emerging opportunities.

Step 5: Refine Your Keyword List


From the above steps, you have a list of potential keywords. Now it's time to refine it for optimal effectiveness. This step involves filtering out irrelevant keywords and selecting focused ones based on specific goals and metrics. Here's how to proceed:


Filter Out Irrelevant Keywords

Next, eliminate keywords that don't align with your content goals or target audience. Also, discard low-search-volume keywords unless they're highly relevant to your niche.


Prioritise Keywords

  • Assess Search Volume: Focus on keywords with substantial search volume, balancing between high competition and search volume.

  • Evaluate Keyword Difficulty: Use tools like Ahrefs or SEMrush to determine how challenging it is to rank for each keyword.

  • Consider Relevance: Ensure the keywords directly relate to your content and target audience's search intent.

  • Analyse Competitive Landscape: Review competitors' usage of these keywords and identify opportunities where you can outperform them


Group Keywords into Topics or Clusters


  • Create Topic Clusters: Organise similar keywords into clusters around central themes or topics. This aids in content planning and helps in establishing authority on broader subjects.

  • Develop Content Silos: Structure your content around these clusters, creating interconnected articles that support and reinforce each other, enhancing SEO performance.

Step 5: Implement Keywords Strategically


Once you are done refining your content, now you need to incorporate your focus keywords strategically into your content which is important for SEO performance. Here's how to do it effectively:


Title Tags and Meta Descriptions


SEO - Tile & Meta Tags


  • Title Tags: Include your primary keyword in the title tag, ideally near the beginning. This improves visibility in search results and signals to search engines what your page is about.

  • Meta Descriptions: Craft compelling meta descriptions that include your primary keyword and a call-to-action. This can enhance click-through rates by providing a clear summary of what users can expect from your content.

Headers


Header Tags
Source: Semrush


  • Headings (H1, H2, H3, etc.): Use keywords in your headings to structure your content logically. This not only helps with SEO but also improves the readability and user experience. For example, your H1 should contain your main keyword, while H2 and H3 tags can include related keywords or variations.

Content


  • Natural Incorporation: Integrate keywords naturally throughout your content. Avoid keyword stuffing, which can harm readability and lead to penalties from search engines. Aim for a keyword density that feels natural and maintains the flow of your writing.

  • Synonyms and Variations: Use synonyms and variations of your primary keywords to make your content more comprehensive and to capture a broader range of search queries.

  • Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) Keywords: Incorporate LSI keywords, which are terms and phrases semantically related to your main keyword. This can help search engines understand the context of your content better.

Creating Valuable Content

Remember, the primary goal is to create valuable content for your audience. Here are a few tips:


  • Audience Needs: Focus on addressing the needs and pain points of your audience. High-quality content that provides solutions or valuable information is more likely to engage users and earn backlinks.

  • Engagement: Use engaging formats such as lists, bullet points, images, and videos to make your content more appealing and easier to digest.

  • Updating Content: Regularly update your content to keep it relevant and useful. This can also give you an SEO boost as search engines favour fresh content.


Step 7: Monitor and Update Your Keywords


Keyword research is an ongoing process. Regularly monitor your keyword performance using tools like Google Analytics and Search Console.


Google Search Console
Source: GSC

Adapt your strategy based on performance data, and update your keywords to stay relevant.


Conclusion


Effective keyword research is essential for any successful SEO strategy. By following these steps, you can identify the best keywords for your content, improve your search engine rankings, and reach your target audience. Start your keyword research journey today and unlock the potential of your content.


If you are looking to improve your website's search engine optimization and want a free SEO audit, reach out to Vigor Launchpad. Our team of experts will provide you with a comprehensive analysis and actionable insights to boost your online presence.


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